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EU Expends $21 Billion on Fuel Subsidies Amid Nigeria’s Exit

•Brent rises above $100 as China curbs fuel exports Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja The European Union governments have spent €17.9 billion, equivalent to about $21 billion, this year to cushion

In October 2023, the European Union governments collectively spent €17.9 billion, or about $21 billion, on fuel subsidies to protect households and businesses from the effects of escalating oil and gas prices, as Nigeria had recently ended its longstanding petrol subsidy program. The European Commission revealed that 25 member states had implemented fiscal measures since the start of the Middle East conflict to counter rising energy prices, representing around 0.1 percent of the EU-27's GDP.

The intervention, led by the European Commission, cautioned that more than two-thirds of the $21 billion comprised untimed price measures and recommended future support be focused specifically on vulnerable households and businesses while maintaining fiscal prudence and consistency with the bloc's decarbonisation goals. President Bola Tinubu of Nigeria announced the removal of the petrol subsidy in May 2023, defending the decision as necessary to eliminate an expensive and distortionary system.

Unlike Nigeria's approach, EU governments' measures included targeted fiscal interventions to shield consumers and businesses from higher energy costs.

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