Moot underscores need for placing workers at the centre of climate policies

KARACHI – At a discussion on Wednesday, speakers emphasized the importance of placing workers, especially those in the informal sector, at the forefront of Pakistan's green economy transition to avoid a "one-sided" approach. Organized by the Pakistan Institute of Labour Education and Research (Piler), the discussion titled "Towards a Sustainable and Just Future for Workers" aimed to highlight the need for a just transition that prioritizes workers' welfare.

Piler director Abbas Haider stated that a just transition entails giving importance to workers, much like when a factory shifts from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. A study conducted by Piler revealed that climate change has affected workers in Karachi, leading to issues such as domestic violence and sleeplessness.

Sidra Saeed of the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung argued that a just transition encompasses not only energy but also power, participation, and the social contract. She pointed out that renewable technology is costly, limiting the affordability of the shift from fossil fuels to electric options for many. Labour rights expert Abida Ali emphasized that nations like Nepal and Pakistan, which bear the brunt of climate change, have contributed the least to it.

Saeed Baloch of the Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum highlighted that industrialization has led to increasing carbon emissions and climate change. However, workers have not been given a prominent role in global climate negotiations. Baloch asserted that "just" means ensuring no country or community is left behind in the transition.

Senior trade unionist Qamar ul Hasan warned that even if emission targets are met, the damage already inflicted by climate change cannot be reversed. He noted that climate change results from production in developed countries and that wars and weapons also contribute to the issue, advocating for a peace movement alongside environmental efforts.