Ghana links Afghan heroin and Brazilian cocaine to global drug markets – Global Organised Crime Index

Ghana has emerged as a critical hub in the global drug trade, serving as a transit point for heroin primarily from Afghanistan and cocaine mainly from Brazil, according to the Global Organised Crime Index. The report reveals that international trafficking networks exploit Ghana's ports and airports to move these illicit substances, while also catering to a domestic market.

The report highlights that heroin seizures, both entering and leaving the country, suggest a pattern of importation by East African nationals. Some of this heroin is consumed locally before the majority is repackaged and sent abroad, specifically to the United States, by Ghanaian nationals. The report also accuses corrupt officials of aiding in the facilitation of heroin trafficking through Ghana's transportation infrastructure.

In terms of distribution and consumption, historically focused on Accra and Tema, the report indicates that these activities have now expanded to rural areas in northern Ghana. Both Ghanaian and Nigerian trafficking groups are identified as key players in the expansion of the global heroin trade and illicit drug markets across West Africa.

As for cocaine, Ghanaian organized crime groups are described as significant contributors to international trafficking networks. Brazil is identified as the primary source country for cocaine imported into Ghana, often hidden in sugar containers and transported through trans-shipment points like Spain or Turkey before reaching Ghana's ports, such as Tema and Takoradi.

The report also mentions that political protection of illicit markets by certain sections of the government may be a factor in the declining cocaine seizures and reduced visibility of trafficking activities.