Ghana opposes calls to abolish ICC, urges stronger action against crimes against humanity

Ghana has expressed strong opposition to the idea of abolishing the International Criminal Court (ICC), advocating instead for its reinforcement to ensure accountability for those responsible for crimes against humanity. This stance was voiced by Foreign Affairs Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa during a speech at the United Nations General Assembly, coinciding with the 25th anniversary of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action.

Mr Ablakwa emphasized that the 25th anniversary of the Durban Declaration should be a catalyst for renewed efforts against racism, racial discrimination, and historical injustices. He strongly argued that the ICC requires our support, not our disapproval, and that there must be serious repercussions for individuals who commit crimes against humanity and blatantly disregard the principles outlined in the declaration.

Reflecting on the situation 25 years after the declaration's adoption, Mr Ablakwa pointed out that racism, xenophobia, and conflicts continue to plague the world, particularly in Palestine and Sudan. He also questioned why Africa remains without a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, despite its population of approximately 1.4 billion people.

Regarding reparatory justice, Mr Ablakwa highlighted that the legacy of slavery and the trafficking of enslaved Africans still contributes to current inequalities. He pointed out the adoption of a Ghana-led United Nations resolution this year, which designates the trafficking of enslaved Africans as the gravest crime against humanity, as a significant step towards reparatory justice.

The minister called for more robust international action to address the historical and ongoing injustices highlighted by the Durban Declaration, aiming to achieve greater accountability for violations of human rights.