Harm Reduction Experts Call for Amendments to Tobacco Control Bill

Harm reduction experts have urged amendments to sections of the Tobacco Control (Amendment) Bill, 2024, arguing that some provisions need refinement prior to its passage by the National Assembly. Speaking at a public engagement session in Meru County, the experts stated that while the bill aims to strengthen tobacco control and protect public health, certain proposals should be reviewed to accommodate evolving tobacco and nicotine products and prevent unintended consequences for consumers.

Among the concerns raised was the lack of a definition for "tobacco control" in the proposed amendments. The experts argued that such a definition would offer clearer guidance on implementing the law, citing the World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) as an example. They also advocated for a clearer distinction between combustible tobacco products, like conventional cigarettes, and non-combustible nicotine products, including e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches.

The experts contended that applying identical regulations to different product categories might restrict options for smokers trying to quit. Dr. Michael Kariuki, Secretary General of the Harm Reduction Society of Kenya, emphasized the need for clearer definitions and product differentiation within the bill. "We have some issues that have been omitted in the bill," Kariuki stated.

"One of them is the definition of tobacco control, which has completely been omitted even from the original Tobacco Control Act of 2007." He further proposed that the legislation should differentiate between combustible and non-combustible products, citing available scientific evidence regarding the varying risks associated with each.

Kariuki also advocated for maintaining the availability of flavors for adult smokers seeking alternatives, stating that individuals attempting to quit should have access to diverse options. "What the government needs to do is to make sure that there is enough implementation of the current laws to protect our young children and youth," he concluded.