Dental trauma affects over a billion globally, remains overlooked health concern: AIIMS experts

Over one billion individuals worldwide have experienced traumatic dental injuries (TDI), making it a significant yet often neglected public health issue that can have far-reaching consequences for oral health and quality of life, according to experts from AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences). September 21 marks Global Dental and Oral Trauma Day, a day organized by the Indian Society of Dental Traumatology to raise awareness about prevention, timely management, and equitable access to care for TDI.

A 2018 study published in Dental Traumatology revealed that TDI represents a neglected condition with a substantial global burden, potentially ranking fifth among the most prevalent diseases and injuries worldwide if included.

Dental trauma can occur unexpectedly and to anyone, affecting not only the tooth but also facial development, appearance, psychological well-being, and overall quality of life. Common causes include falls, road accidents, sports injuries, domestic violence, and everyday mishaps. Children are particularly susceptible to TDI, and the first few minutes after an injury are crucial for preserving the tooth and minimizing long-term complications.

Immediate first aid knowledge is essential, as the response in those initial minutes can significantly influence the outcome of an injured tooth. Parents, teachers, coaches, and bystanders may be the first to handle a dental injury, and knowing the proper steps to take, such as handling the tooth correctly, transporting it safely, and seeking timely care, can make a profound difference in a patient's life.

Experts emphasize that prevention is key and should involve safer sports practices, appropriate protective equipment, road safety measures, and increased awareness of risks among children and young people. Dental trauma should not be considered solely a cosmetic issue, as injuries can have long-term effects on oral health, function, appearance, and overall quality of life.

The observance of Global Dental and Oral Trauma Day aims to promote not only the dental profession's role but also the broader community's responsibility in preventing injuries, providing appropriate first-aid responses, and ensuring timely access to evidence-based treatment.