When Known Physics Helps Neural PDE Models: Residual Constraints Out-Regularize Generic Priors for Nonlinear Dynamics
Neural PDE surrogates increasingly incorporate structural priors, yet it is often unclear whether their gains arise from physics-specific information or simply from regularization and training choices. We evaluate several such priors under a common protocol against a matched from-scratch neural operator baseline. Our central result is that a known-equation residual consistently outperforms the…
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