Defence literacy must become civic responsibility, says Khaled

Kuala Lumpur: Defense Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin has emphasized that defense literacy should become a fundamental civic duty for Malaysians, as threats to the nation's sovereignty extend beyond traditional warfare. Khaled stated that everyone must comprehend how defense impacts daily life and how their actions can either bolster or jeopardize national security.

He clarified that defense is not an optional act of patriotism, but a collective responsibility that everyone must grasp and uphold. To this end, Khaled inaugurated the Defence Literacy Programme in Sabah, a joint effort by the Malaysian Institute of Defence and Security and the Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM), aimed at enhancing public awareness of shared responsibility for national security and sovereignty through a comprehensive, whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach.

Khaled stressed that defense literacy is crucial now, given that threats to sovereignty can originate from various sources, including digital platforms like laptops, mobile phones, and social media. He outlined the three primary functions of defense in a modern nation: as a barrier or shield, as a protective umbrella, and as a foundational anchor.

Society can contribute to the country's resilience by understanding defense policies, staying informed about security matters, and resisting propaganda, provocation, and extremist ideologies. Examples of areas where the public should be educated include defense policies, Malaysia's participation in peacekeeping missions, and investments in defense assets and technology.

Khaled cautioned against the dissemination of false information or content that could cause panic and fear, as such behavior could undermine social harmony and political stability. He underscored the importance of increased defense literacy in Sabah, considering its diverse populace, proximity to neighboring countries, and exposure to security challenges in the South China Sea and Sulu Sea.

The ministry and armed forces plan to bolster public engagement through regular briefings, awareness campaigns, and other initiatives to deepen understanding of defense issues. Khaled reiterated that defense matters no longer begin with the presence of an enemy at the border or within the country's territorial waters.