Alabama is taking TikTok to trial over teen mental health claims in a U.S. first

Alabama's lawsuit against TikTok, scheduled to begin Monday in Montgomery state court, alleges that the platform and its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, made it addictive for young users and misled them about safety. If successful, this could be the first trial in the ongoing litigation against social media companies for their impact on teen wellbeing.

At least 27 states, including Washington D.C., have filed similar lawsuits. TikTok denies allegations, stating it prioritizes teen safety and that Section 230 of the federal Communications Decency Act protects it from liability over user-generated content. The platform's algorithm reportedly pushes young users towards increasingly intense content on violent or self-harm topics, contributing to a mental health crisis and rising ER visits for self-harm in Alabama.

TikTok has settled key cases and has sealed court documents, leaving much of its operations opaque. Other companies like Meta, Snap, and YouTube are also facing similar lawsuits from individuals, school districts, and municipalities over alleged harm to young users' mental health.