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Surrogate Gradients for Gradient-Based Parameter Estimation in Simplified Neuron Models

Simplified spiking neuron models such as the Adaptive Exponential Integrate-and-Fire (AdEx) model reproduce the firing behaviour of diverse neuron types at a fraction of the cost of biophysically detailed models, making them attractive for large-scale brain simulation. Fitting their parameters to recordings, however, still relies on derivative-free search such as grid search or evolutionary…

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Crown-of-thorns starfish can help reefs thrive

Crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) are infamous in the marine world. Their toxin-loaded thorns give them a menacing appearance, and they have a reputation as destroyers of coral reefs. New research from the University of Sydney challenges the perception of COTS as purely destructive.

Delaying cherry blossom to reduce frost damage

Climate change is causing many fruit trees to flower earlier, increasing their exposure to damaging late spring frosts. A study led by the University of Göttingen shows that the plant growth regulator ethephon can delay flowering in Kordia, a sweet cherry variety, potentially protecting blossoms and developing fruitlets from frost.

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