Mahama calls for urgent reforms in global governance, financial system

President John Dramani Mahama has urged for significant overhauls in global governance and the international financial system, contending that current structures continue to place developing nations, especially those on the African continent, at a disadvantage. During his address to the 81st United Nations General Assembly in New York on September 24, 2026, Mahama advocated for permanent representation for Africa on the UN Security Council, encompassing the associated rights, duties, and veto powers.

He highlighted Africa's substantial population of approximately 1.5 billion people and its role as the largest voting bloc within the UN, emphasizing that Africa's absence from such a critical position cannot persist. Additionally, President Mahama called for accessible and affordable financing options for developing nations, indicating that exorbitant borrowing rates and mounting debts are impeding their capacity to invest in progress and cope with climate-induced calamities.

He asserted that Africa will not continue to be a mere supplier of raw materials within the global economy and urged enhanced local processing of the continent's valuable minerals to generate employment and maintain greater economic value. Mahama reiterated Ghana's plea for reparatory justice for Africans and individuals of African heritage, following the approval of a Ghana-sponsored UN resolution recognizing the transatlantic slave trade and racialized chattel enslavement as the most egregious crime against humanity.

He further addressed ongoing conflicts in Gaza, Sudan, and other regions, advocating for adherence to international law, protection of civilians, and unimpeded humanitarian access. Concerning climate change, Mahama noted that Africa contributes less than 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions but still endures severe repercussions, such as flooding, drought, and coastal erosion.

He implored developed countries to honor their climate financing pledges through dependable, non-debt-increasing grants. Turning his attention to Ghana, Mahama outlined advancements under his administration's "Resetting Ghana Agenda," including macroeconomic stabilization, infrastructure development, and expanded social safety nets.

He also mentioned the government's pursuit of the Big Push infrastructure program, the 24-Hour Economy initiative, and Accelerated Export Development Programme, alongside initiatives aimed at enhancing healthcare accessibility. President Mahama expressed Ghana's intention to leverage its upcoming chairmanship of the African Union to promote continental integration, expedite implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area, and amplify Africa's influence on global matters.

He concluded by calling upon world leaders to construct a global system grounded in justice, equality, and respect for human dignity. The 81st UN General Assembly is scheduled to take place from September 22 to 28, 2026, under the theme "Restoring trust, managing transformation: A United Nations that delivers for all."