UK to launch new military space squadron to protect satellites

London, September 23 — The United Kingdom has announced the establishment of a new military space squadron, tasked with safeguarding the nation's satellites, as countries worldwide compete to develop military space capabilities. The Royal Air Force (RAF) squadron, known as No III Space Effects Squadron, will be responsible for protecting essential satellites utilized for communication and missile warning systems, according to the Ministry of Defence (MoD).

The unit's primary objective is to "disrupt, degrade, and deny enemy activity targeting British interests in space." The MoD highlighted that the UK introduced two squadrons in 2023, which primarily focused on monitoring and warning about potential space threats. The newly formed squadron will take a more proactive approach, employing advanced technology, including electronic warfare, to counteract these threats.

Air Chief Marshal Harv Smyth will officially unveil the squadron during the two-day UK Space Power Conference in London, alongside Defence Secretary Wes Streeting, who emphasized the need for Britain to "keep pace in the new space race." The announcement follows the US confirmation that it has deployed arms in orbit above the Earth, prompting China to express concerns about space becoming a "battlefield" and Russia to caution that outer space must remain "free from any weapon."

These developments are fueled by rapid technological advancements, but lack a comprehensive legal framework governing such activities. In 2023, Major General Paul Tedman, head of UK Space Command, expressed his concerns over Russia attempting to jam British military satellites on a regular basis. He noted that the UK operates six dedicated military satellites for communication and surveillance, equipped with counter-jamming technology.