Syria's isolation is ending; al-Sharaa's work has just begun

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa's appearance at the United Nations General Assembly marks a significant shift in the country's international standing. Years of sanctions and isolation have been lifted, opening doors for Syria to engage with the global community once again. However, this new opportunity presents a crucial challenge for al-Sharaa: turning diplomatic gains into tangible political and economic progress.

While the international community's openness to Syria is a significant milestone, it is not sufficient to build a stable nation. Damascus must now focus on addressing several key issues that have hindered the country's development. These include establishing a unified state by integrating armed groups into the state's institutions, ensuring the rights of Syria's diverse communities, and maintaining security across the country.

Additionally, relations with Israel and the formation of a legitimate government are critical components of Syria's state-building process.

The United States, particularly through its Secretary of State Marco Rubio, is poised to play a pivotal role in this new phase. The US seeks a partner capable of ensuring security, combating terrorism, and addressing regional issues. Conversely, Syria requires political and economic support to rebuild its institutions and economy. The meeting between al-Sharaa and the US Secretary of State is a critical juncture, as it will determine the nature of the evolving relationship between the two nations.

Several key issues must be navigated to establish a viable political and economic framework in Syria. The involvement of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in the state's governance is of utmost importance, as it requires finding a formula that balances the rights of various communities while maintaining security and political representation. Addressing the situation in southern Syria and establishing a clear framework for relations with Israel are also essential for Damascus to consolidate its regional position.

Ultimately, the success of Syria's state-building efforts will be determined not by the number of meetings al-Sharaa attends or the diplomatic rhetoric employed but by the tangible progress made in building a unified, secure, and prosperous nation. The ability to translate political recognition into practical governance and economic development will be the defining factor in Syria's journey towards stability and international recognition.