AI 호황 이면에 ‘레버리지’ 리스크…미 투자사 손실에 금융주 흔들

Recent examinations by the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Bank of England reveal significant risk exposure from global banks lending to trading firms involved in artificial intelligence (AI) and semiconductor stocks during recent price drops. This risk stems from large losses incurred by individual companies overleveraging in these sectors.

On July 21, financial losses of $1.5 billion hit hedge fund predictive analytics firm SA, triggering renewed scrutiny of banking practices. While individual company losses are under review, the focus is on how these losses might spread to banks that lend to trading firms. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell to 51,863.69, down 0.36%, from the previous trading day, with financial sector giants like JP Morgan (down 3.42%) and Wells Fargo (down 3.92%) leading the decline.

Analysts suggest that stricter risk limits and capital reserves could reduce the availability of funds for hedge funds and trading firms, potentially dampening trading liquidity and increasing market volatility even for non-performing companies. Meanwhile, concerns also arise over Meta's AI agent 'Muse' potentially replacing financial services, which could weaken banks' fee and interest income streams.