Popular discontent is justified. Authoritarianism is not the answer

The people of Indonesia are expressing their discontent with the current state of their nation, fearing that returning to authoritarianism will not solve the problems they face. Instead, they are calling for a strong democracy that holds those in power accountable. The sources of this discontent are evident throughout the country, from student and worker protests in major cities to local resistance against land grabs and extractive projects.

One of the primary concerns among Indonesians is the concentration of political and economic power in the hands of a few elites. Despite the existence of competitive elections, democracy has not eradicated the capture of political and economic power by these elites. The cost of elections, the dependence of political parties on wealthy sponsors, and the blurring of boundaries between political office and major business interests all contribute to this issue.

Corruption is another major source of discontent, with the Indonesian government having struggled to combat it through democratic reforms, a once powerful Corruption Eradication Commission, greater media freedom, and an active civil society. Corruption remains systemic, linked to political financing, public procurement, natural resource concessions, appointments, and business interests. These elements reinforce each other, creating a cycle that democratic elections have been unable to break.

Finally, there is growing concern about foreign influence over strategic parts of the Indonesian economy. In recent years, Chinese capital and technology have played a significant role in industrial development and economic growth. Indonesians are wary of the impact this foreign influence may have on their nation's sovereignty and self-determination.

To address these issues, the people of Indonesia are advocating for a democracy strong enough to hold power to account, rather than succumbing to authoritarianism as a solution.