Indonesia forest fires may continue till early October

Indonesia faces the possibility of forest and land fires persisting until early October, according to forecasts issued by the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG). The agency attributes this risk to a strong El Nino forecast, which is expected to maintain dry conditions across much of the country. As of September 21, Central Kalimantan recorded the highest number of hotspots at 5,283, followed by South Sumatra with 1,485 and West Kalimantan with 1,357.

BMKG advises the public and regional governments to conserve water and remain vigilant against drought and wildfires as dry conditions intensify. While shorter-term atmospheric conditions may bring isolated heavy rain, overall rainfall across Indonesia is forecast to remain low to moderate from late September into early October.

The agency predicts that more than 60% of Indonesia's land area will experience an earlier rainy season than usual, with many areas beginning in November or December. Despite the shorter rainy season, BMKG forecasts normal rainfall for most of the country, although a portion of the land may encounter above-normal rainfall while another portion could face drier-than-usual conditions.

BMKG emphasizes the need for authorities to bolster drainage systems and enhance preparedness for potential floods and landslides as Indonesia transitions from prolonged dry conditions to increased rainfall.