NCD burden rising as Ghana struggles with prevention, awareness and long-term care – Health Expert

Ghana is grappling with a growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), according to Dr Efua Commeh, Municipal Director of Health at La Nkwantanang-Madina in the Greater Accra region. Commeh, speaking during a panel discussion held as part of the 2026 World Patient Safety Day celebrations, highlighted the challenges in preventing, raising awareness about, and managing NCDs in Ghana. The most significant risk factors for NCDs, she said, include unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and a lack of long-term care.

Hypertension is a particular concern, with over 21.7% of adults aged 18 to 69 in Ghana having high blood pressure, while less than half of these individuals are aware of their condition. This means many people are living undiagnosed until complications arise. Diabetes and cancer also contribute significantly to Ghana's NCD burden, with cancer-related mortality attributed to late presentation and limited screening.

The long-term nature of NCD treatment presents additional challenges for patients and healthcare providers. Medicines for conditions like hypertension and diabetes must be taken for years, leading to financial burdens and potential non-adherence to treatment. Dr Commeh emphasized the need for healthcare providers to communicate effectively with patients, using language they understand and explaining the potential side effects of medications.

Patients also need better knowledge of their conditions and be involved in managing their own health. Healthcare systems should equip patients with the necessary skills and knowledge to manage their conditions at home, as the healthcare system cannot provide direct care throughout a patient's life. There is a call for greater public education on NCDs, early detection through regular health screenings, and stronger engagement from healthcare providers in addressing the growing NCD burden.