Lam lays down law on potential AI misues, breakouts

Hong Kong's Secretary for Justice, Paul Lam, outlined the government's approach to regulating artificial intelligence (AI) during his recent Policy Address. While no specific laws regarding AI governance are currently in place, Lam stressed that existing technology-neutral laws could be utilized to prosecute those who misuse AI for criminal activities. He emphasized that the legality of the tool used is inconsequential as long as it is employed to facilitate criminal conduct.

Chief Executive John Lee underscored the importance of ensuring the safe use of AI alongside its development. Seven key strategies were proposed, including the establishment of a dedicated task force under the Department of Justice. This task force will evaluate the necessity of regulating minors' social media usage and their interactions with AI, as well as reviewing legal liability for accidents caused by AI products.

The Law Reform Commission is also examining the need for new legislation to address deepfake-generated pornographic images and deepfake-driven online scams. Preliminary findings from this study are expected to be submitted to the government soon.

Lam expressed deep concern over the potential negative consequences of AI misuse, vowing to expedite the legislative process if deemed necessary. He clarified that legislative intervention is merely one option among several, and should be complemented by other measures.