#HEALTH: Moving beyond the burn

Burns are among the most painful and disfiguring injuries a person can suffer. In Malaysia, household burns such as scalding accidents, exposure to hot surfaces or flames, electrical burns, chemical burns, and radiation burns are most common. The severity of a burn is determined by its depth and the area of the body affected. First and second degree burns are typically superficial, while third and fourth degree burns are deeper.

Any burn covering 15% or more of an adult's body, or 10% or more of a child's body, is considered a major burn.

Time is crucial when a burn occurs. It is essential not to panic and refrain from attempting home remedies, as they can waste valuable time. Instead, cool the affected area with running water for around 20 minutes and seek immediate medical attention. Many people underestimate the seriousness of burns and delay treatment, which can worsen the outcome.

Burn injuries can be extremely distressing, and medical teams strive to minimize discomfort during treatment. Proper wound dressing is vital to prevent infection, particularly important for patients with pre-existing conditions like diabetes or heart problems.

In severe cases, reconstructive plastic surgery such as skin graft surgery may be necessary. After initial treatment, scarring is a common challenge, but advancements in laser therapy now help patients regain a sense of normalcy. Burns can affect mobility, particularly if they involve joints, and facial burns may impact blinking. Patients may face social stigma due to their appearance, which can affect their confidence in daily life. Support from family and friends is essential to help patients reintegrate into society.

The ultimate goal is to restore patients' functionality and appearance as much as possible, enabling them to lead fulfilling lives despite their burn experiences.