UK research agency backs drone-based internet service experiment with lasers, microwaves, and gravity waves used for wireless power — Britain invests $94 million into Starlink alternative

The UK government is backing a research agency's ambitious plan to develop an alternative to satellite internet using aircraft, rather than relying on companies like SpaceX. Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA) is funding 18 projects under its Enduring Atmospheric Platforms program, with a total investment of $94 million over three and a half years.

These projects aim to create high-altitude pseudo-satellites (HAPS) capable of delivering wireless communications for up to a week, focusing on three technical areas: developing underlying technologies, integrating and testing systems, and deploying the units.

Two startups have proposed drone systems to cover the entire United Kingdom. Menapia's Carousel aims to build a constellation of drones that can hover at altitudes up to 12 miles, while VFP Aerospace's Enduring Drone Networks proposes a relay of units that automatically fly back to their ground station for charging and servicing, at a cost of about $67,000 per drone.

Other proposals include wireless power delivery through laser technology, radio frequencies like microwaves, and a novel approach using atmospheric gravity waves. The University of Bath plans to use the natural movement of air caused by weather fronts and geographical features to extend the range and endurance of HAPS aircraft. This research aims to solidify the UK's position as the hub for designing, building, and scaling this emerging industry.