Saudi Arabia is now pushing to export more oil through the Strait of Hormuz

Saudi Arabia has turned to China for assistance as the Houthi militants advance and threaten oil exports, according to three Iranian sources. The Houthis, backed by Iran, have made rapid gains along the Red Sea coast and around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, disrupting Saudi oil exports and maritime shipping. China has privately urged Iran to help rein in the Houthis, citing the potential for conflict to spread across energy routes vital to China's economy.

China has publicly called for restraint, dialogue, and safe navigation in the region, but its private message goes further, seeking Iranian influence to prevent the conflict from escalating. Beijing emphasized the importance of stability and peace in the region, urging an end to actions that complicate the situation and called for resolution through dialogue and negotiation.

Iran's foreign ministry and the Saudi government did not immediately respond to Reuters requests for comment. China remains Iran's largest trading partner, with Chinese purchases accounting for over 80% of Iran's seaborne oil exports. The relationship between China and Iran is crucial, as Iran's economy and energy industry depend heavily on China's financial support and investment.

However, the effectiveness of Beijing's influence on Iran's decisions depends on various strategic, economic, and political priorities.