Ofcom discovers issuing Online Safety Act fines is easier than collecting them
Platforms comply just enough to avoid being blocked, leaving the regulator chasing debt
Ofcom officials have revealed that most fines imposed under the Online Safety Act (OSA) remain unpaid, pointing to constraints in the communications regulator's enforcement capabilities. Despite imposing fines exceeding £7 million ($9.4 million) on 11 service providers, Ofcom has been unable to confirm the number of unpaid fines or detail the recent payment received.
The regulator's largest fine, £1.4 million ($1.88 million) for 8579 LLC, was imposed in February. However, Ofcom plans to target larger companies, which its director of enforcement, Suzanne Cater, believes could alleviate difficulties in collecting fines. Cater disclosed that Ofcom is now considering holding senior managers personally liable in specific cases, although its ability to disrupt services remains limited.
They can only request a court to restrict access in the UK, a measure that requires ongoing non-compliance. Ofcom views business disruption as a last resort and prefers to secure compliance before pursuing fines as a debt judgment. The regulator is collaborating with the UK government to explore strengthening enforcement powers while maintaining safeguards for freedom of expression. Ofcom claims it is more active than any other regulator globally in enforcing online safety laws.
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