NGE’s Warning Signs: Press Freedom, Politics and Security Ahead of 2027
Iyobosa Uwugiaren argues that the communiqué issued by the Nigerian Guild of Editors after its meeting in Kano recently, is both a defence of the democratic ecosystem and a reminder
The Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) has issued a statement concerning several pressing issues that are pertinent as the country edges closer to the 2027 general elections. This communiqué serves as both a defense of the democratic system and a reminder of the responsibilities that come with press freedom. The Guild's main concerns revolve around the increasing harassment, intimidation, and prosecution of journalists by security agencies, which poses a significant threat to the media's ability to function without fear of retribution.
Furthermore, the Guild highlights the potential dangers of cybercrime laws and other legislation that could undermine legitimate journalism.
The Guild stresses that press freedom does not mean immunity from the law; journalists are subject to defamation, fraud, privacy, and incitement laws, among others. The critical issue lies in the consistent and transparent application of these laws, rather than their usage as tools to silence uncomfortable reporting. The Guild emphasizes that press freedom should not preclude journalists from facing the consequences of their actions, such as arrest, expensive litigation, or lengthy prosecutions, which can inhibit investigative journalism.
The Guild appeals to governments and citizens to respect press freedom and encourages the use of the Media Ombudsman for resolving disputes arising from journalism, rather than resorting to threats, intimidation, or violence. It advocates for a complaints mechanism that is accessible, unbiased, and efficient, with regular reports published on its effectiveness to strengthen public confidence.
Regarding professional standards, the Guild urges journalists to maintain fairness, objectivity, accuracy, and factuality in their reporting. This is essential in an era where social media blurs the lines between professional journalism, citizen reporting, political propaganda, and misinformation. The Guild's insistence on high professional standards is vital for preserving the media's credibility in the face of distorted boundaries between various forms of content.
As election campaigns ramp up for the 2027 general elections, the Guild calls on federal and state governments to create a conducive environment for all political parties and candidates to campaign freely and fairly. It specifically highlights the need for equal enforcement of campaign regulations, such as the lawful display of party symbols and the airing of campaign slogans.
The Guild also urges INEC and other institutions to ensure a level playing field for all parties, as a formally competitive election without a level playing field can undermine democratic principles.
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