Houthi advance boosts Iran’s leverage over the US and Saudi Arabia – but may cost rebel group its legitimacy back in Yemen
Seizure of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait complicates a widening conflict in the Persian Gulf. It also risks reigniting Yemen’s civil war.
In September 2026, Houthi forces seized a significant portion of Yemen's Red Sea coast, including strategic areas near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. This advance began on September 3, 2026, and resulted in the control of territories such as the city of Mokha, town of Dhubab, and the island of Mayyun. The Houthi military spokesman, Yahya Saree, attributed the offensive to years of Saudi aggression and a blockade.
Iran's involvement is a potential factor, as they may view this control as a strategic asset. However, the Houthis must balance this military achievement with their own struggles for legitimacy within Yemen, where no single entity holds complete control.
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