Divergent Retrograde Signaling Pathways Coordinate Longevity and Metformin Responses in Complex I and Complex IV Deficient C. elegans
Mild reductions in mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) capacity paradoxically extend organismal lifespan, a conserved phenomenon termed mitohormesis. While the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) are both established regulators of this process, whether distinct mitochondrial lesions converge on a single, unified survival mechanism…
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