Saudi Arabia broadens security outreach as Houthis advance

Saudi Arabia is expanding its security partnerships as the Houthi forces make gains along Yemen's Red Sea coast, according to recent reports. Britain, which supports Riyadh, has declared its solidarity with the kingdom and warned that Houthi attacks on civilian and energy infrastructure threaten regional stability, freedom of navigation and crucial trade routes through the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

The UK has been collaborating with Saudi Arabia through the Yemen Maritime Security Partnership, which has secured over $20 million in international funding and involved more than 35 partners. Saudi Arabia has also reached out to the United States for military assistance, although Washington declined direct strikes and only provided intelligence and targeting support.

Reports suggest that Israel may have also assisted Saudi Arabia, although this has not been officially confirmed. The Houthis have expanded their control over Yemen's western coastline, capturing the port of Mocha and strategic islands near Bab el-Mandeb, thereby increasing their ability to threaten shipping through the Red Sea.

This has put additional pressure on Saudi Arabia, which has faced repeated Houthi missile and drone attacks on its soil and critical infrastructure. The Saudi-led coalition intercepted and destroyed a Houthi drone near Mecca, emphasizing the vulnerability of the holy city. The Houthis have also targeted Khamis Mushait, injuring civilians and damaging property, while other attacks have hit airports, energy infrastructure, and shipping routes.

Despite these challenges, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright stated that the damaged East-West oil pipeline could be back in operation within days. The Houthi advances have worsened the humanitarian situation in Yemen, with over 100,000 people displaced and aid agencies warning that insecurity, damaged roads, and fuel shortages are hampering humanitarian efforts.