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Russia's military recruitment drive in Africa — Time to reassess relationship

In February 2026, a group of women stood outside Kenya's parliament in Nairobi holding photographs of their sons and brothers. One, Winnie Rose Wambui, was looking for her brother, Samuel Maina, who had left for Russia believing he had a job as a mall security guard; the last she heard was a distress voice note recorded from a forest. Winnie's story is part of a bigger effort of illegal military…

Russia's military recruitment drive in Africa — Time to reassess relationship

In February 2026, families of Kenyans who had been forcibly recruited to fight for Russia in Ukraine gathered outside Nairobi's parliament holding photographs of their missing loved ones. The recruitment scandal involves at least 3,000 Africans from 37 countries fighting against Ukraine, with a 22% fatality rate due to short training periods and the confiscation of passports upon arrival in Russia.

Russia denies illegal recruitment, claiming enlistment is voluntary, but state-linked companies, intermediaries, military structures, and embassy officials are known to be involved. Even the Russian Orthodox Church, expanding in Africa, has encouraged citizens to join. African countries have responded cautiously, with Kenya forcing Russia to stop recruiting Kenyans and closing over 600 recruiting centers.

Other countries maintain military cooperation or economic ties with Russia, while some face severe secondary sanctions if they comply with Western demands. Russia's presence in Africa serves as a workaround for Western sanctions and as an anti-colonial ally narrative, while the benefits for African nations are mostly concentrated among political elites.

Written by urgent.news from Kyiv Independent's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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