Philippines' Duterte seen in person for first time at International Criminal Court

The International Criminal Court (ICC) marked a historic moment on Wednesday as former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte made his first in-person appearance before the tribunal. The 81-year-old appeared in a dark suit and white shirt, seated with his chin resting on his hands, as proceedings began. This marks the first time an Asian former head of state has faced trial at the ICC, which prosecutes individuals for some of the world's gravest crimes, including war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Duterte faces three counts of crimes against humanity, alleging his involvement in at least 76 murders between 2013 and 2018 during his war on drugs. Prosecutors claim he oversaw the killings of thousands of drug users and sellers, both as mayor of Davao City and as the country's president. He is accused of running a death squad in Davao, a city he governed before becoming president.

Judge Joanna Korner confirmed Duterte's presence in court for the first time, noting he could leave at any time without seeking permission. The trial, set to commence on November 30th, could span months or even years. Wednesday's hearing was a status hearing, aimed at settling logistical details.

Duterte's defense team argued that their client is not mentally fit to follow the proceedings and has suffered from significant memory impairment. They cited examination results suggesting Duterte thinks he is living in 2007 or 2008 and cannot recall the current US president's name. The defense maintains Duterte is innocent, dismissing the charges as politically motivated.

During confirmation of charges hearings in February, the prosecution alleged Duterte killed thousands of suspected drug dealers and users, particularly during his tenure as mayor of Davao City and as president. They claimed he oversaw a death squad in Davao, a charge Duterte denies. The true number of killings during his presidency is estimated to be in the thousands, and victim's lawyers argue a full trial could prompt more families to come forward with claims.

Despite his controversial legacy, Duterte remains popular in the Philippines, where many appreciate his hardline approach to crime.