Why the Mecca defence pact hasn’t triggered action against the Houthis

The Mecca defence pact, signed recently by Turkey, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, has not yet triggered any action against the Houthis despite accusations of inaction. Critics raised concerns about the alliance's lack of response to Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia shortly after the signing ceremony. Questions arose as to whether Turkey would come to Riyadh's aid as the Houthis targeted the kingdom's energy infrastructure and civilians.

The controversy escalated after the Houthi takeover of parts of Yemen's coast near the Bab al-Mandeb Strait and attacks on the East-West Pipeline, which transports nearly 4 percent of the global oil supply. While the absence of immediate military action from the alliance can be perplexing, it is essential to consider other factors.

The defense obligations of the pact may not have taken effect yet, and its members might still be in the process of establishing the necessary mechanisms to implement these obligations. Furthermore, the political solidarity among the signatories could be insufficient to warrant a joint military response. A Turkish official, who spoke anonymously, defended the alliance against the criticism, stating that the portrayal of the pact as already failing was unfair and aimed at discrediting it.