Malaysia's nation-building remains a work in progress, says unity council member

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia has made strides in creating a united national identity in its 63 years of existence, but nation-building is far from complete, stated National Unity Advisory Council member Prof Datuk Dr Awang Azman Awang Pawi. A strong national cohesion hinges on trust, acknowledgment, and a sense of belonging. The beauty of Malaysia lies in the ability of its citizens to hold multiple identities simultaneously, such as Malay, Chinese, Indian, or indigenous, without losing their Malaysian citizenship.

Awang Azman emphasized that diversity should be seen as a valuable resource rather than a flaw, with the true test being whether Malaysians can coexist as equal members of the same political community, despite their differences. He pointed out the challenge posed by digital technology, as while it connects people, it can also create echo chambers and spread stereotypes through algorithms.

Therefore, Malaysia needs to not only improve digital literacy but also civic literacy, enabling citizens to comprehend their history, critically evaluate information, navigate differences, and view others beyond ethnic, religious, or regional labels.

Moreover, greater exposure to each other's realities is necessary, especially among the younger generation. Student exchanges, volunteer programs, cultural immersion, and inter-regional educational initiatives can foster meaningful interactions that diminish prejudice and reinforce trust. Malaysia Day, marking the country's 63rd anniversary, should not merely be a ceremonial event or public holiday, but an annual occasion for national introspection on the essence of federation, citizenship, diversity, and shared responsibility.

Awang Azman proposed transforming Malaysia Day into a larger Malaysia Appreciation Week, incorporating schools, universities, media organizations, and public institutions. Programs could encompass discussions on Malaysia's formation, inter-regional exchanges, local history exhibitions, cultural exchanges, and community service. The ultimate question for Malaysia after 63 years is not merely, "Are Malaysians united?" but rather, "Does every Malaysian feel acknowledged, respected, and capable of envisioning a meaningful future within the nation?" The true measure of social cohesion lies in this deeper understanding.