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Iran: 'Woman, Life, Freedom' lives on despite war

The death of Jina Mahsa Amini triggered a resistance movement in Iran. Four years later, the Iranian regime endures — but so does the legacy of the "Woman, Life, Freedom" protests.

On September 16, 2022, 22-year-old Kurdish woman Jina Mahsa Amini passed away in a Tehran hospital after being detained by Iran's morality police for allegedly violating the hijab mandate, which requires women to cover their hair. The police's violent treatment of women who allegedly broke the hijab rules was nothing new to many Iranians.

However, Amini's death inspired an unprecedented wave of anger and protest across the country, under the slogan "Woman, Life, Freedom." These protests, which lasted for months, aimed to end the hijab mandate and put an end to state violence against the Iranian population. Despite the regime's violent crackdown, the movement marked a significant social and cultural change in Iran, prompting many people to recognize their own power within society.

Yet, even as the protests and their goals were ultimately not met, the Iranian regime continues to focus on the hijab mandate. In recent months, a proposed law introducing stricter punishments for women who violate the hijab order has been discussed in Parliament. The law has faced opposition and remained in limbo, highlighting the ongoing struggle for gender equality in Iran.

Women's rights activists, like Mansoureh Shojaee, have been advocating for change for decades, with their efforts dating back to the 2006 "One Million Signatures" campaign, which aimed to gather signatures to change discriminatory laws targeting women.

Written by urgent.news from DW News's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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