The emptying university: why are academics leaving?
by Hasini Lecamwasam Brain drain in Sri Lanka is at an all-time high. The latest Human Flight and Brain Drain Index for 2024 shows that we are 16th of 175 countries on this count, and first in South Asia. That this is a crisis goes without saying. Brain drain affects all sectors, and is a […]
Skilled professionals are fleeing Sri Lanka's public universities at an alarming rate, according to a recent report on brain drain and academic migration. The Human Flight and Brain Drain Index for 2024 ranks Sri Lanka 16th out of 175 countries, making it the most affected country in South Asia. The crisis stems from a host of issues plaguing the country's education system, which ultimately leads to the loss of valuable human capital.
One of the primary push factors is a chronic lack of funding, which severely impacts the university system's ability to maintain infrastructure, expand facilities, and attract top talent. Research funding is particularly scant, limiting academics' capacity to conduct meaningful research or share knowledge with others. Recruitment processes are also outdated and preferentially favor candidates who align with cultural norms, disheartening those who might bring innovation to the field.
Furthermore, the hierarchical structure within universities often results in a disproportionate workload for junior staff, especially women, which hinders their career growth. As junior academics face increased pressure and restricted resources, many are tempted by the prospect of better opportunities abroad. This migration is fueled by the promise of a higher quality of life, superior career advancement, and the allure of Western lifestyles, despite the often-overlooked challenges and racial biases in global labour markets.
The impact of these factors is not only detrimental to the universities themselves but also to Sri Lanka as a developing nation. The loss of skilled professionals deprives the country of its investment in education, creating a cycle of dependency on wealthier nations. Addressing these structural issues within the public university system is crucial to mitigating brain drain and ensuring the sustainable development of Sri Lanka's academic community.
Written by urgent.news from The Island Sri Lanka's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.
