DIPHTHERIA CRISIS: THE IMMUNISATION GAP
PAT ONUKWULI argues for surveillance and a catch-up vaccination in schools and communities An earlier article, “Nigeria’s Immunisation Gap,” warned that vaccine availability must not be mistaken for vaccine protection. It
Diphtheria outbreak forces schools to close in Plateau State. 148 suspected cases and 25 deaths reported. Eight states account for 98% of confirmed cases nationwide, with 68% of cases being unvaccinated. Diphtheria is vaccine-preventable, yet gaps in protection persist. National Primary Health Care Development Agency's emergency immunisation coordination unit must answer why these gaps exist.
Schools, clinics, and institutions exist, but immunity gaps remain. Accountability is needed in identifying missed children, tracking them, and ensuring corrective action. Community mobilisation, clear public communication, and intensified surveillance are crucial. Schools should reopen only after catch-up vaccination and symptom surveillance. Data must be audited, and government action must move swiftly before outbreaks become widespread.
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