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Substrate Binding Relieves Autoinhibition of the Mammalian GCN2 Kinase

Cells respond to amino acid starvation and translational stress through the integrated stress response (ISR) kinase GCN2. Current models maintain that GCN2 senses these stresses either by binding deacylated tRNAs that accumulate during amino acid starvation or by recognizing ribosome collisions that arise from perturbation of translation elongation. As tRNA charging is inherently coupled to…

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Scientists discover a hidden switch that shuts down inflammation

Scientists have uncovered a natural braking system that helps the immune system switch off inflammation and prevent harmful immune cells from building up. Boosting this pathway in people reduced inflammation-related immune changes and sped up pain relief, pointing toward potential new treatments for chronic inflammatory diseases.

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