PLA troop deployment along LAC declined in 2025

In 2025, the deployment of Chinese troops along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) significantly decreased, with 10 combined arms brigades stationed along the northern borders, according to the annual report of the Ministry of Defence (MoD). This figure translates to approximately 45,000-50,000 Chinese troops along the LAC, which spans from Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh, with an equal number of troops stationed at traditional training areas.

The report, released this month but dated prior to recent border tensions in Arunachal Pradesh, indicates a considerable reduction in Chinese troop presence. In contrast, during the 2020 border crisis, about 60,000 Chinese troops were deployed along the Ladakh border. The MoD report does not provide specific details regarding Indian deployments along the LAC, but it notes that the Indian Army's presence in all sectors along the LAC is robust, well-prepared, and ready to handle any potential contingencies.

Following the release of the MoD report, border tensions have emerged in at least two areas of Arunachal Pradesh, leading to an increase in the number of forward-deployed troops. As a result, special representative-level discussions and a Corps Commander level meeting were held to address the differences. Ongoing ground-level Border Personnel Meetings have been conducted cordially and amicably between the PLA and Indian forces in all sectors to resolve any concerns.

The report also highlights the successful strikes conducted by the Indian armed forces during Operation Sindoor, which neutralized terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan while causing significant losses to their forces. However, it also highlights a gap in India's drone and anti-drone product supply during the operation, which is being addressed through fast-track development efforts.