A Muslim region in the southern Philippines votes in its first elections

Davao City, Philippines (AP) -- The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) recently concluded its inaugural parliamentary elections, marking a significant milestone in the pursuit of self-governance for the predominantly Muslim region in the southern Philippines. Established under a 2014 peace agreement, the BARMM was formed after the largest Muslim rebel group abandoned the idea of an independent Muslim state in exchange for greater autonomy.

The group, numbering around 40,000 fighters, pledged to demobilize and integrate into civilian life.

Since the 1970s, the southern Philippines, home to the BARMM, has witnessed an estimated 150,000 deaths - both combatants and civilians - due to a prolonged insurgency and accompanying violence. This conflict also hindered economic development in the region, which is among the poorest in the country. The area has been a frequent target of bombings and kidnappings, previously serving as a sanctuary for terrorist groups such as al-Qaida and the Islamic State.

In preparation for the elections, more than 20,000 military personnel and law enforcement officers were deployed across the region. Polling stations were protected by troops armed with long-range weapons, and road patrols were intensified to ensure a safe voting process. The elections sought to determine 80 members of the regional parliament, with the region encompassing five provinces, three cities, and 63 villages, home to approximately 2.4 million registered voters. Election officials projected an 80% voter turnout, following several years of postponed polls.

The chief minister, who leads the executive branch of the BARMM, will be chosen by the newly elected parliament during its first convening. Speaking at a news conference, Commission on Elections Chairman Erwin Garcia reported that the security situation remained calm, while cautioning that anyone attempting to incite violence or purchase votes would face legal consequences.

The elections represent the culmination of a centuries-long struggle by the Bangsamoro people for their homeland, cultural identity, and self-determination, amid centuries of dispossession, marginalization, conflict, and sacrifice.