Those radicalised are ‘normal’ people misled, duped into believing ideologies: ISD psychologist
Since 2002, more than 80 per cent of Singaporeans detained under the ISA have been released.
Dave, a psychologist with the Internal Security Department (ISD), explained that radicalised individuals are often "normal" people who have been misled or duped into adopting extreme ideologies. He and his colleagues work with detainees under the Internal Security Act (ISA) to rehabilitate them and prevent them from posing a threat to society.
Dave emphasized that his team conducts psychological assessments and interventions to understand each person's rehabilitation needs, vulnerabilities, strengths, and tailor their approach accordingly. They also implement psychological rehabilitation programmes to improve critical thinking, emotional regulation, identity development, and adaptive coping skills.
In recent years, the terrorist threat in Singapore has remained high due to conflicts in the Middle East, with a significant increase in cases involving young people. ISD's annual terrorism report indicated that the rehabilitation programmes have been successful, with more than 80% of Singaporeans detained under the ISA released after making progress in their rehabilitation.
Dave recounted an encounter with a youth detainee who initially seemed like a "normal" individual with familiar speech, behavior, and mannerisms. This experience helped him realize that threats can be subtle and that no one is immune to radicalisation. He stressed that rehabilitation requires a deeper understanding of the individual's motivations, vulnerabilities, and circumstances, and that these individuals deserve a second chance.
Cass, another intelligence psychologist, shared a success story about a youth detainee named "Daniel". Daniel faced serious charges and was detained at a young age, but through a multi-disciplinary and collaborative approach, he transformed into a confident individual excelling in academics and social life. The rehabilitation process involved a range of stakeholders, including family members, psychologists, religious counsellors, mentors, and education institutions.
Cass highlighted the importance of creating a supportive and empowering environment for rehabilitation.
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