Spain approves citizenship route for Sahrawis born under Spanish rule

The Spanish parliament recently voted to grant citizenship to Saharawi individuals born during Spain's administration of Western Sahara, a territory now controlled by Morocco. This legislative decision could strain Madrid's relations with Rabat, particularly after a recent crisis at the Ceuta border. The bill would confer Spanish nationality on those born before September 29, 1977, and enable their descendants to acquire citizenship through naturalization.

The eligible population is estimated to be between 70,000 and over 100,000. The measure was supported by Spain's ruling Socialist Party and its coalition partner, Sumar, but opposed by the conservative People's Party and the far-right Vox. The legislation must still pass the Senate to become law. Spain previously controlled Western Sahara until 1976, while Morocco currently occupies almost the entire territory, and the Polisario Front, a resistance group, seeks independence.

The region is on the UN's list of non-self-governing territories. The vote comes amid heightened tensions between Spain and Morocco following a migrant influx into Ceuta in July, resulting in several deaths, mostly by drowning. Many migrants, including unaccompanied minors, remain in dire conditions, causing a significant rift among EU member states.