California takes aim at tech features hooking kids
California Governor Gavin Newsom recently signed a comprehensive set of technology regulations designed to safeguard children from potential online harms. Among the 13 bills, two stand out: Adam's Law and a ban on AI toys. Adam's Law, named after a 16-year-old boy who took his own life after engaging with OpenAI's ChatGPT, restricts social media platforms from exposing children under 16 to features that could lead to compulsive use.
These features include infinite scrolling and algorithmic autoplay, among others. The law aims to protect minors from psychologically exploitative design elements that could drive addictive behavior.
In addition to Adam's Law, California has enacted a four-year ban on AI-powered toys, particularly those equipped with companion chatbots. This ban is accompanied by a requirement for additional safety and risk assessments for chatbot programs to ensure they are implemented safely. The legislation also broadens criminal penalties for child sexual abuse material, including those that are digitally altered or AI-generated, depicting anyone under 18 engaged in sexual conduct.
These measures aim to protect children from exposure to potentially harmful digital content and interactions.
These regulations reflect a growing trend across US states, with Oregon, Pennsylvania, and other states following California's lead in imposing restrictions on technology companies. The legislation has garnered bipartisan support, though civil liberties groups have raised concerns about potential privacy and free speech implications.
While Utah was the first state to enact such laws, the approach taken by California is far-reaching. The measures have prompted major technology companies to consider strengthening their safeguards, particularly in light of legal and political pressures. California's bold move positions the state as a leader in regulating technology use among children, signaling a shift in how tech companies approach the design and marketing of products meant for young audiences.
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