Mathematicians confront the AI apocalypse
What happens when machines surpass the most brilliant human minds? Mathematicians are finding out
In July 24, the world of mathematics witnessed its most dedicated celebrity take the stage at the International Congress of Mathematicians, held in Philadelphia. Terence Tao, known for his calm demeanor, delivered a lecture titled "Mathematics in the Age of AI." He spoke of the current crisis his field faces due to the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence in mathematical research.
Tao's speech came just after Anthropic's Claude Fable AI disproved a longstanding mathematical idea, the Jacobian conjecture, and after ChatGPT solved two significant open problems.
This sudden AI-driven prowess left many mathematicians feeling uncertain about their future. Tao urged his audience to reflect on the purpose of their work: why they engage in mathematics. He warned that mathematicians should reconsider their role in an evolving landscape where machines may surpass human capabilities. Andrew Sutherland, a mathematician at MIT, agreed with Tao, comparing them to "canaries in the coal mine."
The stakes for mathematics are high, as AI companies are investing heavily in math research, believing it will prove their path to superintelligence. Many AI start-ups are making "solve math, solve everything" their mission. As the congress progressed, mathematicians grappled with the anxiety of preserving their passion in an era where machines can perform their tasks better.
Jacob Tsimerman, a Fields Medalist, announced his departure from mathematics to work on AI safety for OpenAI, citing the imminent threat to his field. His choice has been met with mixed reactions, with some seeing it as a betrayal and others recognizing the importance of addressing the potential risks of AI.
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