Gold edges higher on weaker greenback, US inflation data in focus

Gold prices edged up on Thursday (Sep 10) as the US dollar weakened, with traders holding out for crucial US inflation data that could influence the Federal Reserve's interest rate trajectory. Spot gold rose 0.3% to $4,412.84 per ounce, while December gold futures for US markets dropped 0.1% to $4,457.10. Analyst Edward Meir noted that the geopolitical situation in the Persian Gulf was taking a backseat to the impact of the weaker US dollar on gold prices.

The US dollar remained relatively stable, making metals priced in greenbacks more affordable for non-US investors. Key inflation indicators, such as the US producer price index and consumer inflation figures, are set to be released in the coming days, with the Federal Reserve maintaining its current interest rates at the upcoming September meeting.

Economists polled by Reuters indicated a 60% probability of a rate hike in September, which typically makes non-yielding assets like gold less appealing to investors. The Federal Reserve's stance on interest rates remains unchanged for the remainder of 2026, despite market expectations for multiple hikes. Debt in the United States surpassed $40 trillion in August, sparking concerns about a potential fiscal crisis.

Geopolitical tensions also escalated, with Iran accusing the US of sinking five of its oil tankers near the Strait of Hormuz, marking the most significant wave of attacks on shipping since the ongoing conflict began. Meanwhile, silver prices increased 0.2% to $67.42 per ounce, platinum declined 0.6% to $1,885.02, and palladium rose 0.2% to $1,355.50.