Tax Return 2025: €1230 flat rate: These advertising expenses reduce the tax burden even further

In Germany, the majority of individuals who file a tax return receive a refund. On average, this amount was 1172 euros in 2021, according to data from the Federal Statistical Office. This high refund is due to employees having income tax deducted from their salary each month, but often paying more than necessary as many taxpayers incur expenses that the tax authorities recognize as reducing their taxable income.

These expenses, known as "Werbungskosten," encompass all costs related to one's profession. Besides the traditional commuter allowance and training expenses, it's possible to claim costs such as old furniture used to furnish a workplace, expenses incurred for a self-inflicted accident while commuting to work, or lump-sum allowances for a partner and children during relocation.

The Trade Newspaper provides an overview. The standard allowance for such expenses stands at 1230 euros. Even if no expenses are claimed, the tax authorities deduct this amount from the income of employees, thereby lowering the taxable income and, consequently, the tax burden. If you can demonstrate higher Werbungskosten (business expenses) than this standard amount, you can further reduce your tax liability.