U.S. Medical Groups Issue Flu, COVID Vaccine Guidance Independent of CDC

Four medical groups have issued their own guidance for the 2026-2027 respiratory virus season, independent of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) provides recommendations for children, the American Academy of Family Physicians for adults, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists for pregnant individuals, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America for those with weakened immune systems.

All four groups endorse the flu vaccine for everyone aged 6 months and older. The COVID-19 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) recommendations differ depending on age and risk factors. Flu, COVID-19, and RSV vaccines are readily available at major pharmacies across the United States.

The recommendations for the 2026-2027 respiratory virus season emphasize the importance of vaccination for everyone, particularly in vulnerable populations. For the flu vaccine, children aged 6 months and older should receive it, with some younger children needing two doses administered about a month apart. Adults aged 65 and older should opt for an enhanced flu vaccine, such as high-dose, adjuvanted, recombinant, or mRNA versions, when available.

The COVID-19 vaccine is recommended for all adults aged 19 and older, with a two-dose regimen for those aged 65 and older. Pregnant individuals, those planning to become pregnant, and nursing mothers are also advised to get vaccinated.

For RSV, a single dose of the vaccine is recommended for adults aged 75 and older, as well as adults aged 50 to 74 at increased risk. Pregnant individuals are advised to receive the vaccine to protect their newborns after birth. Infants under 8 months or entering their first RSV season who didn't receive protection during pregnancy can receive a preventive antibody shot, as well as some children up to 19 months with certain health conditions.