Nepalis mark a year since deadly protests that toppled government

On September 8-9, 2025, Nepal witnessed a year of deadly protests that ultimately led to the downfall of the former government. The demonstrations, initially ignited by anger over a brief ban on social media, were fueled by broader concerns over economic hardship, corruption, and entrenched political practices. The unrest resulted in 76 deaths, the burning of the parliament building in Kathmandu, and the prime minister's office, as well as other government buildings.

This led to the ousting of the administration of KP Sharma Oli, paving the way for the election of young Prime Minister Balendra Shah in March.

The loss of life, though tragic, was deemed worthwhile by former protester Aastha Shrestha, who expressed hope that the current government values the sacrifices made. A stack of burnt vehicles and banners with photos of the deceased were present at the ruins of the parliament grounds. Prime Minister Shah also expressed his hope that the anniversary would inspire the nation to move forward towards a fair, transparent, and opportunity-filled Nepal.

Interim Prime Minister Sushila Karki paid tribute to the brave individuals who lost their lives, urging all to perform their duties honestly, responsibly, and vigilantly to prevent such situations from arising again. An inquiry commission investigating the violence submitted its report in April, recommending further probes against several officials, including Oli.

According to the report, 51 people were shot dead, many fatally in the head or chest. However, there has been little genuine accountability, as Anish Acharya, a protester, noted that sacrifices made seemed to have yielded no tangible change or hope for improvement. Oli was arrested the following day, but the culprits responsible for the deaths continue to walk free, as Acharya lamented. The government has been seen as undervaluing the sacrifices and demands of the protesters.

Shah's administration is currently grappling with its toughest challenge since taking power, as it leads rescue and recovery efforts following catastrophic glacial floods on the border with China. The disaster on August 26 killed at least 1,399 people in Nepal and China, leaving 5,500 people still missing in Nepal.