Military and intelligence officials discuss smaller presence in the Middle East as US looks for another post-9/11 strategy

Recent quiet discussions among military and intelligence officials suggest a possible reduction in the number of personnel and facilities stationed in the Middle East following the conclusion of the Iran conflict, according to six sources. This shift would represent a departure from the longstanding approach of successive US administrations, who have sought to minimize their presence in the region.

Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, the United States has significantly expanded its military and intelligence infrastructure in the Middle East, establishing permanent facilities in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, Iran, Yemen, and Libya. However, the ongoing conflict with Iran has exposed severe vulnerabilities in American infrastructure in the region, as numerous sites have become targets of repeated Iranian attacks in a war that has resulted in 18 American service members' deaths.

Sources indicate that the US military and intelligence community are considering various strategies to address these vulnerabilities, including reducing the number of troops and assets in the Middle East. The possibility of moving installations underground to enhance defense against missile and drone attacks, as well as potential withdrawals from strategic launch sites, is being evaluated.

Despite already having 50,000 troops and significant military assets in the region, including two aircraft carriers and over a dozen guided-missile destroyers, officials acknowledge the urgent need for a more robust defense system.

The discussions come as the CIA prepares to send personnel back to the Middle East after their temporary relocation during the intense fighting earlier this year. The military is also exploring multiple courses of action for restructuring the force in the region, with plans potentially coming into effect as early as the following year.