In South Korea, classes for seniors who missed out on education: 'My father was convinced girls should stay at home'

South Korean citizens’ groups have called on UNESCO to recognize the abuse of wartime ‘comfort women’ and preserve their testimonies and related paperwork. This request comes after South Korea’s Supreme Court dismissed a Japanese company’s appeal for compensation to a former forced labourer. Analysts warn that the ongoing dispute threatens the recent improvement in relations between the two nations, which are facing regional and global security and economic challenges.

Toshimitsu Shigemura, a professor from Tokyo’s Waseda University, believes that a true bilateral alliance between Japan and South Korea is unlikely, as Japan has not apologized or provided sufficient compensation for its colonial rule. Robert Dujarric, co-director of Temple University’s Institute of Contemporary Asian Studies, likens the relationship to the strained ties between England and Ireland, citing historical grievances and potential irritants.

Japan’s failure to address these issues has led to mistrust and skepticism on both sides. Despite recent improvements, the relationship remains fragile, with potential for clashes arising from historical disputes or political actions.