Indonesia warns of health risks to elderly from volcanic ash

Jakarta, Indonesia - The Health Ministry warns that approximately 3.3 million elderly individuals living near Mount Anak Krakatau, including areas in Banten, South Lampung, Jakarta, and West Java, are at risk due to volcanic ash exposure. The sharp silica particles in the ash can cause severe harm to the lungs, eyes, and skin. When mixed with water, the ash can harden, making it even more difficult to clean effectively and increasing health risks.

Dr. Imran Pambudi, Director of Health Services for Vulnerable Groups, explains that exposure to volcanic ash can lead to acute respiratory infections, breathing difficulties, and worsen existing conditions such as asthma and COPD. It can also heighten cardiovascular risks, including heart attacks and strokes. The effects are immediate, while smoke from fires has a longer-term impact.

Symptoms include sore, watery eyes and itchy, inflamed skin. Elderly people may also experience confusion and reduced concentration. Pambudi stresses that mitigation efforts are crucial, as eruptions have historically posed health risks, with a 2018 eruption causing a tsunami that killed over 400 people. The volcano is currently at Level III (Alert) with a three-kilometre exclusion zone.

To protect themselves, the elderly should use masks, protective eyewear, seal home openings, and clean ash properly. Families and caregivers should ensure medications are available, monitor warning signs, and provide emotional support. Healthcare facilities must be prepared with oxygen concentrators, medications, salves, eyedrops, and staff ready for emergency evacuations.