Low vaccination rates behind diphtheria resurgence, not rainy season — Expert

Dr. Isaac Egboja, a public health expert, has warned that incomplete immunization among children is driving the spread of diphtheria outbreaks in Nigeria. The main factors contributing to children's vulnerability to the disease include missed vaccine doses, overcrowding in internally displaced persons' camps, and insecurity. Kano remains the primary epicenter of these outbreaks.

Dr. Egboja emphasized that the main reason for the diphtheria resurgence is the low vaccination rates, as many children have not been fully immunized or have not completed their vaccine series. He also cautioned that shortages of diphtheria antitoxin and other essential medical supplies could further complicate treatment efforts.

Dr. Egboja urged state and local governments to intensify immunization campaigns and trace children who missed scheduled doses or booster shots. Early intervention significantly improves a patient's chances of survival, and prompt treatment is crucial to prevent the spread of the disease.