How to Keep Children Safe from Wildfire Smoke
Children are among the most vulnerable to health risks due to wildfire smoke exposure. Check out some of the advice to keep them safe from haze.
Indonesia is currently facing weeks of wildfires across Kalimantan and Sumatra, which have produced toxic haze and smoke that has drifted across the sea into various Southeast Asian countries. In Malaysia's Sarawak and some parts of Indonesia's Kalimantan province, air quality has reached hazardous levels, with readings as high as 681 in East Kotawaringin.
The Indonesian Ministry of Health has reported over 50,000 respiratory infections between July and August, with 12,000 of those cases affecting children under the age of five, according to the BBC.
Wildfire smoke contains dangerous particulate matter (PM2.5) that can penetrate the lungs and bloodstream, leading to various health issues such as irritation, shortness of breath, reduced lung function, and prolonged heart and lung conditions. Children, elderly, pregnant women, and those with pre-existing heart disease or asthma are particularly vulnerable to these health risks.
Children are especially susceptible to the effects of wildfire smoke due to their developing immune systems and lungs. In infants, exposure can lead to early diabetes, low birth weight, birth defects, and even death. As children spend more time outdoors, the risk of respiratory diseases, asthma, hypertension, obesity, lower brain function, and weakened immune systems increases.
To protect children from wildfire smoke, UNICEF recommends sitting down with them and explaining the risks in an age-appropriate manner. Families should also prepare an emergency kit containing non-perishable food, medicines, cash, a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher, N95/KN95 masks, a flashlight, radio, batteries, water, and copies of important documents. An evacuation plan at home and at the children's schools should be ready prior to any wildfires.
During a wildfire, evacuation is advised if authorities call for it. If not, staying at home and limiting outdoor activities is crucial. Keep doors and windows locked, limit physical activity, and ensure children stay hydrated. Adults should check in with children nearby to see if they are experiencing any health issues related to smoke exposure.
Wearing N95/KN95 masks is recommended when outdoor activities are unavoidable, but make sure the mask fits properly and covers the nose, mouth, and chin without creating any gaps. Indoor air quality can be improved by sealing doors, windows, and gaps with wet towels, using portable air-cleaning devices, and avoiding activities that produce more pollution.
Written by urgent.news from Tempo.co English's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.
