Haze-linked health problems on the rise, asthma cases jump eightfold

KUALA LUMPUR: Health problems such as asthma, bronchitis, acute respiratory tract infections and conjunctivitis are on the rise due to the country's current haze, according to recent reports. Public health medicine specialist Datuk Dr Zainal Ariffin Omar attributes the increase to respiratory tract inflammation caused by haze. The incidence of asthma cases has surged more than eightfold.

Haze pollutants weaken the lungs' defenses, making them more susceptible to viral and bacterial attacks. Conjunctivitis can also develop as haze particles directly irritate the eyes. The Health Ministry reported a significant rise in asthma cases to 1,811. Fine particles in haze can irritate the respiratory tract, making individuals more vulnerable to infections.

Studies have linked air pollution to increased respiratory tract infections. Hospital admissions could surge, particularly among young children and the elderly, due to severe breathing difficulties and lung infections like pneumonia. Children and the elderly are most vulnerable to haze effects due to weaker immune systems and lung functions.

Chronic conditions like asthma, heart disease, and COPD also increase the risk of complications from haze exposure. Pregnant women and smokers should take extra precautions as they face higher health risks when exposed to air pollution.